Adoption is more common than many people realize. Understanding the facts can help you move forward with confidence rather than hesitation based on outdated or incorrect information.
Myth 1: Only stepparents can adopt in Georgia
Georgia law does not limit adoption to stepparents. Under O.C.G.A. § 19-8-3, any adult who is at least 21 years old may petition to adopt. Grandparents, relatives and unrelated adults may all qualify. The petitioner must also be at least 10 years older than the child.
Myth 2: The process always takes years
Georgia adoptions follow a multi-step process that includes training, home study and placement. The timeline varies based on factors like your relationship with the child and the status of the biological parents’ rights. Many adoptions move faster than people expect.
Myth 3: Adoption costs too much
Cost depends heavily on the type of adoption. Foster care adoptions typically involve minimal fees. Georgia’s Division of Family and Children Services may also offer adoption assistance or subsidies for children in foster care. These options are worth exploring before assuming adoption is out of reach.
Myth 4: Biological parents can reclaim a child after adoption
This is a common fear with no legal basis. Georgia law provides a strict four-day window for biological parents to withdraw consent after signing. Once a court issues a final decree, the adoption is permanent. Adoptive parents hold the same rights and responsibilities as biological parents.
Myth 5: Adopted records are sealed forever
Sealed records are a thing of the past in Georgia. Under Senate Bill 100, known as Andee’s Law, adopted individuals aged 18 and older can request their original birth certificate directly from the State Registrar starting July 1, 2025. Key details to know include:
- Who qualifies: You must be at least 18 years old.
- How to request: You contact the State Registrar directly.
- What changed: Georgia no longer automatically seals original birth records from adoptees.
This is a significant shift from how Georgia handled adoption records in the past.
What to do next
Adoption law in Georgia involves specific eligibility rules, timelines and court requirements. An attorney can help you understand your options and how these rules apply to your situation.
